Journal article
Automatic FSM synthesis for low-power mixed synchronous/asynchronous implementation
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Author list: OELMANN B, O'NILS M, OELMANN B, O'NILS M
Publication year: 2001
Start page: 167
End page: 186
Number of pages: 20
ISSN: 1065-514X
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Abstract
Power consumption in a synchronous FSM (Finite-State Machine) can be reduced by partitioning it into a number of coupled sub-FSMs where only the part that is involved in a state transition is clocked. Automatic synthesis of a partitioned FSM includes a partitioning algorithm and sub-FSM synthesis to an implementation architecture. In this paper, we first introduce an implementation architecture for partitioned FSMs that uses gated-clock technique for disabling idle parts of the circuits and asynchronous controllers for communication between the sub-FSMs. We then describe a new transformation procedure for the sub-FSM. The FSM synthesis flow has been automated in a prototype tool that accepts an FSM specification. The tool generates RT-level VHDL code with identical cycle-to-cycle input/output behaviour in accordance to with the specification. An average power reduction of 45% has been obtained for a set standard FSM benchmarks.
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